Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic disease that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The immune system of the person who is suffering from the disease gets damaged and also reduces the disease fighting ability of the body.
In order to fight a sickness, one should have all the data concerning it. As such, it becomes necessary to browse up plenty, keep one's hands off from information and myths, and consciously dispel rumours related to the sickness, particularly if will result in any quite discrimination for the afflicted person within the society.
“Today, concerning thirty eight years when HIV (Human immunological disorder Virus)/AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) was recognised, there's a way bigger understanding of the virus, its transmission, its detection and management. Lack of understanding among the general public and associated stigma, however, continues to be fuelled by information,” says Dr Kirti Sabnis, communicable disease Specialist, Fortis Hospitals, Mumbai.
On the occasion of World AIDS Day these days, Dr Sabnis identifies and debunks the highest 5 myths related to HIV/AIDS. “First, it’s necessary to grasp HIV virus will result in AIDS, that is additionally called advanced stage HIV. however, all folks with HIV infection don’t essentially achieve stage three. With correct treatment associate degreed steerage of an infectious diseases doctor, many of us with HIV live for years while not developing AIDS; sadly, these patients still be bogged by stigma,” she says.
Here square measure some myths:
1. One will contract HIV by sharing cutlery and bedding:
Typically, folks with HIV/AIDS square measure unbroken at hand’s length even by their darling ones, creating it even a lot of necessary for this story to be debunked. HIV/AIDS doesn't unfold by sharing things with the infected person. Same goes for shared work areas, elbow grease areas and customary use areas like loos, bathrooms and therefore the room. HIV/AIDs solely spreads via infected body fluid, infected canal fluid, blood or breast milk.
2. solely those that ingest get HIV/AIDS:
Tthis can be not true; the transmission isn't restricted to those that recycle needles and syringes for drug consumption. Shared needles and syringes used even within the tending setting square measure one in every of the foremost common causes of the unfold of blood-borne sickness, notably for the unfold of HIV and liver disease round the globe.
3. solely those that fancy same-sex intercourse get HIV:
whereas it's true that men having sex with alternative men have the next risk of feat HIV, those indulgence in sex with the other sex while not sporting a preventive, square measure at a high risk, too. this can be very true for those who have unprotected sexual activity with multiple partners.
4. My medication can guarantee I don’t unfold HIV:
Medication will definitely lower the infective agent load, perhaps create it undetectable, too, however that doesn't decrease or negate the chance of spreading the infection. One should always use protection whereas having intercourse, and not take medication with a pinch of salt. correct use of condoms conjointly prevents alternative sexually transmitted diseases.
5. Girls with HIV/AIDS ought to ne'er bear children:
the chance of the mother passing on the infection to the kid is real, however preventable. analysis and advancements across the world have supported that with correct intervention throughout physiological state, labor, delivery and breastfeeding phases, the chance of mother-to-child transmission will be prevented.
“Misinformation and branding has dramatically wedged patients with HIV/AIDS across the world, with associate degree understanding that information will more worsen the standard of their life, we have a tendency to should create efforts to negate the stigma by knowing the facts. Stigmatsation usually leads to improper treatment and worsening of HIV and AIDS. Awareness and sensitisation square measure crucial steps towards building a cohesive society. we have a tendency to should all play our elements responsibly,” the doctor advises.
2020 World AIDS Day
This year's World AIDS Day is like no alternative. The COVID-19 pandemic is threatening the progress that the planet has created in health and development, as well as the gains we've created against HIV over the past four decades. This year, the theme of World AIDS Day is "Global commonness, shared responsibility."
Over the past year, the HIV movement has mobilized to defend our progress, to safeguard folks living with HIV and alternative vulnerable teams and to push the coronavirus back. In China, we have a tendency to witnessed commonness and shared responsibility between government and community teams in making certain continuity of HIV services even throughout the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Such efforts enclosed making certain multi-month dispensing of HIV treatment; organizing deliveries of treatment and hindrance commodities to folks living with HIV; and providing money help, psychosocial support and essential personal protection instrumentation to at-risk teams. These acts of commonness and shared responsibility were conjointly extended to the planet with China sharing its experiences of responding to HIV with alternative developing countries.
It is the sheer determination of the Chinese government, the commonness of community teams, the dedication of health practitioners and therefore the shared responsibility of all Chinese people who created the attainable} possible throughout this tough time, and that i salute you all!
But we all know that we have a tendency to cannot rest on our laurels particularly as a result of we have a tendency to square measure currently fighting 2 colliding epidemics of HIV and COVID-19. because the secretary-general aforementioned in his World AIDS Day statement: "Despite vital successes, the AIDS emergency isn't over. HIV still infects one.7 million folks annually and kills some 690,000. And inequalities mean that those that square measure the smallest amount ready to get on my feet for his or her rights square measure still the foremost affected."
In responding to COVID-19, the planet cannot create an equivalent mistakes it created within the fight against HIV.
I still keep in mind the first years of the AIDS pandemic once variant folks in developing countries died whereas looking ahead to HIV treatment that was on the market in richer countries. Even today, quite twelve million folks square measure still waiting to access HIV treatment.
That is why UNAIDS, with the sturdy support of the secretary-general of the UN, has been line for a "people's vaccine" against the coronavirus and that they square measure supported by a growing list of current and former heads of state UN agency have signed up to support this decision.
Global issues would like international commonness.
As the initial COVID-19 immunizing agent candidates become on the market, there square measure serious threats to making sure just access. The UN commends China for connexion the COVAX facility and salutes the commitment by President Xi that a immunizing agent created in China can become a worldwide public smart. Wealth mustn't confirm whether or not folks get the health care they have. we want a COVID-19 immunizing agent – and HIV treatments and care – that square measure reasonable and on the market to everybody, everywhere.
Our goal of ending the AIDS epidemic was already off target before COVID-19. we have a tendency to should currently place folks initial to induce the AIDS response back on target. we have a tendency to should finish the social injustices that place folks in danger of catching HIV. and that we should fight for the proper to health and guarantee universal access. Barriers like up-front user fees that lock folks out of health should come back down.
Women and women should have their human rights absolutely revered, and therefore the legislating and marginalisation of gay men, transgender folks, sex employees and folks UN agency use medicine should stop.
In China, I hope to envision evidence-based, age acceptable comprehensive gender education and early testing and treatment to stay youth far from HIV. I hope to envision all babies of HIV-positive mothers being delivered HIV free. I hope to envision folks living with HIV have access to smart quality medicines with less side-effects, so that they will have a much better quality of life and contribute absolutely to their families and societies. and that i hope to envision concern, stigma and discrimination razed. These aren't my desires alone however the desires of all folks living with HIV.
I hope the new ordinal Five-Year arrange for HIV and AIDS reflects of these aspirations moreover because the new targets for 2025 simply discharged by UNAIDS within the World AIDS Day 2020 report titled "Prevailing Against Pandemics by swing folks at the middle."
A new international AIDS strategy are approved at the UNAIDS meeting next month and brought to the UN High Level Meeting on HIV and AIDS in Gregorian calendar month 2021. The UN Joint Programme on HIV and AIDS stands able to support China's efforts and appears to China for its support and commonness for the world AIDS strategy and therefore the high-level meeting in Gregorian calendar month.
Only international commonness and shared responsibility can facilitate US beat the coronavirus, finish the AIDS epidemic and guarantee the proper to health for all.
2020 World AIDS Day
World AIDS Day is discovered on Gregorian calendar month one. The day because the name suggests is to indicate support for folks living with HIV and therefore the ones UN agency have lost their lives as a result of AIDS.
The theme of World AIDS Day 2020 is
“Global commonness, shared responsibility”. the planet AIDS Day was initial marked in 1988 and was conjointly the first-ever international day for international health.
António Guterres, the Secretary General of the UN, in his message on World AIDS Day 2020 aforementioned, “Health could be a right. Health should be a prime investment priority to realize universal health coverage. On this World AIDS Day allow us to recognise that, to beat COVID-19 and finish AIDS, the planet should interchange commonness and share responsibility.”
Acquired immunological disorder syndrome (AIDS) could be a chronic sickness that's caused by the human immunological disorder virus (HIV). The system of the one who is plagued by the sickness gets broken and conjointly reduces the sickness fighting ability of the body.
There square measure varied reasons through that an individual will be plagued by AIDS. Let's take a glance at a number of them:
1. It will be shrunk through body fluids like blood, semen, pre-seminal fluid, canal and body part fluids, associate degreed breast milk of an infected girl.
2. Unprotected sex with an individual UN agency is infected can even expire the deadly sickness to a different person.
3. Sharing injection needles, razor blades, knives among alternative things with associate degree infected person can even be a reason for contraction of the sickness.
There square measure some symptoms of the sickness that one ought to remember of. These include:
1. Fever
2. inflammatory disease
3. Skin rashes
4. Nausea
5. Body aches
6. Headaches
7. abdomen infection etc
The sickness isn't entirely curable however there square measure quite an few protecting measures that one should adopt in their lifestyle to stop the contract of the sickness. The preventive measures against HIV AIDS embrace, exploitation protection throughout sexual activity, avoid sharing needles, blades etc with others and building smart body immunity.
